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Integrating Stock-Flow Modeling and Energy System Optimization to Explore Decarbonization Pathways for China’s Cement Industry

Song, J., Su, X., Hou, L., Chu, C., Wu, T., Dai, H., Ou, Y., Nishiura, O., Cao, Z., & Ju, M.

Environmental Science & Technology, 59(14), 6938–6948

This study links detailed material stock and flow analysis with energy-system optimization to examine how material efficiency could reshape China’s cement decarbonization pathway. The model compares demand-side changes with the low-carbon technologies needed to meet net-zero goals.